US Braces For Economic Turbulence Amid Surging Debt

CBO warns of a potential economic crisis in the US akin to the UK's, driven by surging federal debt.

What is the CBO's warning about US debt?

The United States stands on the precipice of a financial upheaval reminiscent of the market shock experienced by the UK under Liz Truss, should it fail to address its escalating federal debt. Phillip Swagel, the Congressional Budget Office's director, highlights an alarming trajectory of the national fiscal burden, potentially spiraling into a crisis similar to that which undermined the British economy and government stability in 2022. With a federal debt reaching $26.2 trillion, equivalent to 97% of the GDP by the end of the last year, the US is navigating an unprecedented path that could disturb the bond markets, particularly as interest payments on debt are projected to hit $1 trillion by 2026.

Fiscal Policies And Their Economic Implications

The fiscal landscape of the United States has been markedly transformed by major policy decisions, including the extensive tax cuts implemented during Donald Trump's presidency and significant pandemic-era stimulus expenditures. These policies have substantially contributed to the debt accumulation, setting the stage for potential economic repercussions. The discussion on extending these tax cuts, amidst the looming presidential election, introduces further complexity to the fiscal outlook. The CBO's projections signal a future where the debt-to-GDP ratio escalates to 166% by 2054, a scenario that has already influenced rating agencies like Fitch to downgrade the US's credit rating and Moody's to shift its outlook from stable to negative.

US Debt To Hit $40 Trillion By End Of Next Year
US debt is set to spiral by another $20 trillion in a decade, and there’s little hope that either Republicans or Democrats will bring it under control.

The dire warnings issued by the CBO underscore the necessity for stringent fiscal discipline to avert an economic crisis. Economists and fiscal policy experts advocate for substantial deficit reduction, emphasizing the looming demographic challenges and the critical need for responsible fiscal management. The discourse around fiscal rectitude is notably absent in the political realm, with significant implications for the country's economic stability. The potential renewal of Trump's tax cuts poses an additional threat to the fiscal landscape, potentially exacerbating the debt burden by an additional $5 trillion over a decade.

The Critical Juncture For US Economic Policy

As the United States approaches a pivotal moment for its fiscal policy, the decisions made in the near term regarding tax cuts and healthcare subsidies will have profound implications for the economy. The CBO's projections paint a grim picture of debt levels surpassing historical highs, highlighting a fiscal trajectory that is both unprecedented and unsustainable. The responsibility for this burgeoning debt will not be borne by the current generation, marking a significant departure from past fiscal practices. The global financial system's reliance on the dollar does provide some cushion against immediate market pressures, but the increasing interest payments to foreign creditors underscore a diminishing national income and the precarious balance between borrowing and economic autonomy.


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